Use the Following to Answer Questions

question 69

Multiple Choice

Use the following to answer questions:
Figure: Inflationary and Recessionary Gaps
-(Figure: Inflationary and Recessionary Gaps) Refer to Figure: Inflationary and Recessionary Gaps. If the economy is in short-run equilibrium at Y₁ in panel (a) , the economy is in:

• A) a recessionary gap.
• B) an inflationary gap.
• C) simultaneous short-run and long-run equilibrium.
• D) full employment.

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Definitions:

Risk-Free Rate

The anticipated financial gain from an investment devoid of any risk, frequently indicated by the yields of government bonds.

After-Tax Cost of Debt

The net cost of debt after accounting for the tax deductions available on interest payments.

Coupon

The interest rate on a bond that the issuer promises to pay to the holder until maturity, usually expressed as an annual percentage.

Tax Rate

The proportion of income, profits, or other bases that is paid or levied as tax by the government, typically expressed as a percentage.