When a Confound Exists

question 65

Multiple Choice

When a confound exists,

• A) some uncontrolled factor covaries with the independent variable
• B) it cannot be determined whether the confounding variable or the independent variable is causing the results to occur
• C) there will be at least two different ways of interpreting the results
• D) all of the above

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Definitions:

Existence

The state or fact of being real, present, or in operation.

Circumstantial Evidence

Indirect evidence that implies a fact but does not directly prove it.

Direct Evidence

Evidence that directly proves a fact without needing inference or presumption.

Court

A tribunal, often a governmental institution, with the authority to adjudicate legal disputes between parties and carry out the administration of justice.