What Did the Philosopher Rudolph Carnap Have to Say About

question 68

Multiple Choice

What did the philosopher Rudolph Carnap have to say about human freedom of choice?

• A) free choices are really determined ahead of time by fate
• B) the concept is meaningless if determinism is true
• C) because determinism is true, we might think we have free choice, but we don't
• D) the ability to make meaningful choices demands that events be orderly and predictable

---

Definitions:

Overall Mean

The average value obtained by adding all data points together and dividing by the number of data points.

Battery Life

The duration for which a battery can power a device before needing recharging.

Tablet Computers

Portable computing devices featuring a touchscreen as the primary input device and are typically larger than smartphones but smaller than laptops.

Population Standard Deviation

A measure of the dispersion or variation in a population dataset, quantifying how much individual data points differ from the population mean.