Fiscal Policies That Require No Government Action but That Are

question 222

Multiple Choice

Fiscal policies that require no government action but that are expansionary when the economy contracts and contractionary when the economy expands are known as:

• A)discretionary fiscal policy.
• B)automatic stabilizers.
• C)autonomous spending policies.
• D)destabilizing fiscal policies.

Grasp the evidence from molecular phylogenetics regarding human evolution and genetic diversity.

Understand the methods and challenges in estimating genetic parameters such as substitution rates and gene flow.

Understand the concepts of gene trees, species trees, and their discordance.

Grasp the diversity and biology of lentiviruses, including HIV.

---

Definitions:

Goals

Targets or objectives that individuals, teams, or organizations aim to achieve through concerted efforts.

Persistent Effort

Continuous and sustained exertion of effort towards achieving a certain goal or objective.

Motivation

The internal drive or process that energizes, steers, and sustains human behavior towards achieving personal or organizational goals.

Performance

The level of success or efficacy in accomplishing tasks or goals, usually evaluated against a set of criteria.