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A survey reveals that, on a small island, initially 100 people have jobs, 25 people don't have jobs but are looking for jobs, and 45 people are neither working nor looking for work. Suppose that 15 of the 45 people who weren't looking for work now begin looking for work. There are now 40 people looking for work and 100 people working. The unemployment rate:
Behavioral Activation System
A neuroscience concept related to the brain mechanisms that regulate approach behavior and motivation towards reward.
Conditioned Stimulus
The stimulus that produces the conditioned response after classical conditioning (e.g., a bell causing dogs to salivate).
Variable-Ratio Reinforcement
A schedule of reinforcement where a response is reinforced after an unpredictable number of responses, making it highly resistant to extinction.
Social Learning
A theory that posits people learn new behaviors and attitudes through observation and interaction with others.
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