Maria Wants to Get Rid of Her Bookshelf

question 144

Multiple Choice

Maria wants to get rid of her bookshelf.She is willing to give it away,but her neighbor offers to pay $30 for it.Maria takes a:

• A)consumer surplus gain.
• B)consumer surplus loss.
• C)producer surplus gain.
• D)producer surplus loss.

Differentiate between primary and secondary reinforcers and their applications in shaping behavior.

Identify the processes and effectiveness of operant conditioning techniques in altering behavior.

Recognize the use of reinforcement schedules and their impact on the frequency and stability of behavior.

Understand the concept of shaping through successive approximations to teach complex behaviors.

---

Definitions:

Test-taker

An individual who participates in an examination or assessment to evaluate their knowledge, skills, competencies, or physical condition.

Correlational Method

A statistical technique that measures the degree of the relationship between two variables, expressed by the correlation coefficient.

Psychological Makeup

The combination of emotional, mental, and personality characteristics that define an individual.

Stimulus Variable

An environmental, psychological, or physiological factor that can cause a change in the behavior or physiological state of an individual.