Use the Following to Answer Questions

question 262

Multiple Choice

Use the following to answer questions :
Figure: The Demand and Supply of Wheat
-(Figure: The Demand and Supply of Wheat) Look at the figure The Demand and Supply of Wheat. If a price of $10 temporarily exists in this market, a _____ of _____ bushels will result.

• A)shortage; 10,000
• B)shortage; 8,000
• C)surplus; 8,000
• D)surplus; 4,000

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Definitions:

Vicariously

Living through the experiences of another person via imagination or sympathy.

Reinforcement

In behaviorism, a consequence applied that strengthens an organism's future behavior whenever that behavior is preceded by a specific antecedent stimulus.

Self-reinforcement

The process of rewarding oneself to encourage a pattern of behavior, enhancing the likelihood of repeating desirable behaviors.

Superego

Represents the part of a person's mind that acts as a self-critical conscience, reflecting social standards learned from parents and teachers.