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Agency theory reflects the notion that managers are "agents" of the owners and suggests that public corporations can function effectively even though its managers are self-interested and do not automatically bear the full consequences of their managerial actions.
Indirect Material
Materials used in the production process but not directly traceable to a finished product, such as lubricants for machinery.
Operating Leverage
A measure of how revenue growth translates into growth in operating income, indicating the proportion of fixed versus variable costs a company has.
Safety Margin
The difference between the actual sales and the break-even point; it measures the amount by which sales can drop before a business incurs a loss.
Automated Firm
An enterprise that employs advanced technologies and systems such as artificial intelligence, robotics, and sophisticated software to minimize human intervention in its operations.
Q9: Perceived conflict is experienced as tension that
Q38: Power is a behavioral response to the
Q40: _ essentially involves both owning one's personal
Q51: One of the major functions of downward
Q62: Political _ links managers more formally to
Q79: _ is often used in combination with
Q85: _ may be disruptive,such as a wildcat
Q98: _ is often viewed as something that
Q111: Which step in the innovation process focuses
Q125: The foundation for power rests in interdependence.