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Stefanie Is a Speech Pathologist Working with Emily, Who Is

question 25

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Stefanie is a speech pathologist working with Emily, who is struggling with initial sounds of words. Stefanie has decided to test the effects of an audio recorded modeling strategy with Emily. She first records the number of errors in naturally occurring speech for a three minute period, four days in a row. Next, while alternately collecting data in the form of errors per three minute period of naturally occurring speech, she introduces audio recorded modeling for twelve therapy sessions. Stefanie then collects errors per minutes of speech for four days after the intervention. Stefanie has employed which of the following types of single-subjects designs?

Apply budgeting techniques in service and manufacturing settings.
Analyze the effect of actual activity levels on budgeted amounts.
Understand the standard number of machine-hours allowed for production.
Understand and calculate variable overhead efficiency variance.

Definitions:

Appraisal of Reality

The process of assessing and understanding one's environment and experiences to distinguish between what is real and what may be influenced by internal perceptions.

Control Over Behavior

The ability of an individual to regulate and manage their actions in response to their thoughts, feelings, and environmental stimuli.

Healthy Self-concept

An individual's comprehensive self-view, including self-esteem and self-identity, that is positive and realistic.

Logical

Pertaining to or characterized by clear, systematic reasoning and thought.

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