An Infant Born with Facial Deformities,heart Problems,misshapen Limbs,and a Variety

question 3

Multiple Choice

An infant born with facial deformities,heart problems,misshapen limbs,and a variety of cognitive problems,such as mental retardation,has characteristics of which of the following?

• A)fetal alcohol spectrum disorder
• B)autism
• C)Prader-Willi syndrome
• D)rubella

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Definitions:

Negative Reinforcement

A behavior modification technique where the removal of an unpleasant stimulus in response to a behavior increases the likelihood of that behavior being repeated.

Unpleasant Stimulus

A stimulus that is undesirable or disagreeable and tends to produce a negative response in an individual.

Compensation

A defense mechanism characterized by efforts to overcome imagined or real inferiorities by developing one’s abilities.

Imagined Or Real Inferiorities

Perceptions or beliefs of being less capable, worthy, or valuable compared to others, regardless of their factual basis.