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Olaf Works on an Assembly Line in an Oslo Factory

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Olaf works on an assembly line in an Oslo factory.Last month the assembly line processes were overhauled.Olaf is still responsible for soldering electrical contacts on an appliance component,but now he is also expected to review each component for quality defects after he solders.If he notes any defects,he can place the component in the scrap bin.If he scraps five such pieces in succession,he is permitted to press an emergency button above his station,which stops the assembly line completely.This job re-design is a reflection of the _____ ______________ philosophy.


Definitions:

Unfunded Liabilities

Obligations or debts that do not have sufficient funds set aside to pay them.

Immediate Benefits

Advantages or positive effects that can be realized quickly after implementing a decision or action.

Political Bias

A preference or inclination that influences judgment or decision-making, favoring or disfavoring certain political parties or ideologies.

Public Bureaucracies

Organizations within the public sector governed by a fixed set of rules and structured hierarchically, tasked with implementing government policies.

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