Which of the Following Treatment Approaches Has Received Little or No

question 101

Multiple Choice

Which of the following treatment approaches has received little or no scientific support?

• A) psychodynamic therapy
• B) exposure therapies
• C) energy therapies
• D) aversive conditioning

Recognize the anatomical features that facilitate oral functions, including the attachment of the tongue.

Compare the dentition characteristics between pigs and humans.

Describe the structure and function of the small intestine's mucosa.

Understand the anatomical terminology and structural description of the stomach and its connections to neighboring organs.

---

Definitions:

Classical Conditioning

A learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired; a response that is initially elicited by the second stimulus is eventually elicited by the first stimulus alone.

Operant Conditioning

A method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior, encouraging the occurrence of desired behaviors.

Reciprocal Determinism

A perspective positing that individuals and their environment interact and influence each other.

Psychosocial

Relating to the interrelation of social factors and individual thought and behavior.