Which Theorists Are Most Likely to Be Criticized for Underestimating

question 219

Multiple Choice

Which theorists are most likely to be criticized for underestimating the variability of behavior from situation to situation?

• A) social-cognitive
• B) psychodynamic
• C) humanistic
• D) trait

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Definitions:

Mental Anguish

Intense psychological pain or distress often resulting from experienced trauma or stress.

Needs Progression

The concept that individuals move through a series of hierarchical needs, starting with basic physiological needs to higher-level psychological needs, as they are progressively satisfied.

Survival

Survival refers to the ability to continue living or existing, often despite adversity or challenging circumstances.

Self-Actualization

A state of psychological fulfillment, including acceptance of self and others, accurate perception of reality, close relationships, personal autonomy, goal directedness, naturalness, need for privacy, orientation toward growth, sense of unity with nature, sense of brotherhood with all people, democratic character, sense of justice, sense of humor, creativity, and personal integrity.