Which Theory Best Explains Why "Sensation-Seekers" Are Motivated to Engage

question 119

Multiple Choice

Which theory best explains why "sensation-seekers" are motivated to engage in risky recreational behaviors such as mountain climbing?

• A) instinct theory
• B) drive-reduction theory
• C) hierarchy of needs theory
• D) arousal theory

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Definitions:

Prejudice

A preconceived opinion or bias against an individual or group without sufficient knowledge, thought, or reason.

Racism

A belief that race is a fundamental determinant of human traits and capacities and that racial differences produce an inherent superiority of a particular race.

Prejudice

Preconceived opinions or judgments about people or groups that are not based on reason or actual experience, often manifesting as discrimination or bias.

Rationalize

The process of attempting to explain or justify behavior or attitudes with logical reasons, even if these are not appropriate.