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Seals in an aquarium will repeat behaviors,such as slapping and barking,that prompt people to toss them a herring.This best illustrates
Significance Level
The probability of rejecting the null hypothesis in a statistical test when it is actually true, usually denoted by alpha (α) and used as a threshold for determining statistical significance.
Mean Number of Chips
An average quantity of chips determined by dividing the total number of chips by the count of contributing units or instances.
Significance Level
The probability of rejecting the null hypothesis in a statistical test when it is actually true, typically denoted as alpha (α).
P-Value
A statistical measure that helps determine the significance of results by calculating the probability of obtaining a result at least as extreme as the one observed, assuming the null hypothesis is true.
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