John B.Watson Emphasized That

question 64

Multiple Choice

John B.Watson emphasized that

• A) learning depends on how predictably rather than how frequently events are associated.
• B) unlike lower animals,humans learn through a process of cognition.
• C) both humans and lower animals learn to expect that a CS will be followed by a US.
• D) learning should be explained without any reference to mental processes.

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Definitions:

Dopamine

A neurotransmitter involved in many functions, including motivation, reward, and memory, often linked to feelings of pleasure.

Bystander Intervention Effect

A social psychological phenomenon wherein the presence of others discourages an individual from intervening in an emergency situation.

Reciprocal Helping

A social behavior where an individual provides help to another with the expectation that the help will be returned in the future, promoting cooperation and social bonding.

Deindividuation

A psychological state where an individual loses self-awareness and self-restraint, often occurring in group settings that promote anonymity.