Pavlov's Research on Classical Conditioning Was Important Because

question 91

Multiple Choice

Pavlov's research on classical conditioning was important because

• A) it highlighted the role of cognitive processes in learning.
• B) so many different species of animals,including humans,can be classically conditioned.
• C) it demonstrated an essential difference between animal and human learning.
• D) all learning depends on respondent behavior.

Define and identify examples of operant conditioning, reinforcement, and punishment.

Understand the process and importance of pairing stimuli in classical conditioning.

Explain the phenomena of extinction, spontaneous recovery, stimulus generalization, and discrimination in classical conditioning.

Identify and understand the role of negative and positive reinforcers in shaping behavior.

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Definitions:

Stage 3 Sleep

A deep stage of sleep characterized by low frequency delta waves, essential for restorative sleep functions.

Electroencephalograph (EEG)

A device used to record the electrical activity of the brain through electrodes placed on the scalp.

Theta Waves

Brainwave patterns associated with stages 1 and 2 of sleep, characterized by lower frequency and higher amplitude, and often linked to creativity and emotional processing.

Stage 1 Sleep

The initial stage of the sleep cycle, characterized by light sleep, easy awakenings, and a reduction in bodily movement and heart rate.