The Views of Learning Advanced by Ivan Pavlov and John

question 131

Multiple Choice

The views of learning advanced by Ivan Pavlov and John B.Watson underestimated the importance of

• A) neutral stimuli.
• B) cognitive processes.
• C) associative learning.
• D) unconditioned responses.

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Definitions:

Race

A sociopolitical construct that categorizes and differentiates people based on physical characteristics, such as skin color, often leading to systemic inequalities and discrimination.

Spatially Fixed Nations

The concept that nation-states occupy specific and unchangeable territories, defined by clear geographical boundaries.

Juggernaut

A massive, inexorable force, movement, or object that crushes whatever is in its path, often used to describe powerful social or economic entities.

Cosmopolitanism

The ideology or disposition that all human beings belong to a single global community, with an emphasis on moral and cultural openness to diversity and an understanding across different societies.