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Which of the following is not a basic question that must be answered as a result of scarcity?
Total N
The total number of observations, subjects, or participants included in a study or experiment.
Degrees Of Freedom
The number of independent pieces of information on which a statistical estimate is based, minus the number of parameters estimated.
Groups
Collections of individuals or items classified together based on common characteristics or for the purpose of analysis.
Total N
The total number of observations or participants in a study or dataset.
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