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Compare and Contrast the Theories Presented by Elman Service and Timothy

question 27

Essay

Compare and contrast the theories presented by Elman Service and Timothy Earle on the evolution of chiefdoms. What are the key points on which Earle differs? Given your understanding of chiefdoms, which theory do you prefer and why?


Definitions:

Molar Behavior

A perspective in behavioral science that considers behaviors in large units that have meaningful outcomes or goals, rather than focusing on isolated actions.

Persistently Goal-Directed

Characterized by consistent and prolonged effort towards achieving specific objectives.

Selectivity of Routes

The preference or exclusivity in the choice of paths or methods to achieve a certain goal or outcome.

Cognitive Processes

The mental actions or operations that support learning, understanding, and decision-making.

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