As Anthropology Emerged from the Intellectual Atmosphere of the Enlightenment

question 26

Multiple Choice

As anthropology emerged from the intellectual atmosphere of the Enlightenment, early anthropologists were interested in explaining the similarities and differences among the diverse cultures of the world. E. B. Tylor attempted to answer the question of why societies were at different or similar levels of evolution and development by the explanation of:

• A) spontaneous generation
• B) unilineal evolution
• C) diffusionism
• D) historical particularism
• E) functionalism

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Definitions:

Kemp-Roth Tax Cut

A significant federal tax cut in the United States passed in 1981, aiming to stimulate economic growth through reduced individual income tax rates.

Social Security Taxes

Taxes collected to fund the Social Security program, which provides retirement, disability, and survivorship benefits to qualifying individuals.

Tax Rate

The percentage at which an individual or corporation is taxed, which can vary based on income level, type of good, or transaction being taxed.

Marginal Tax Rate

The rate of tax applied to the last dollar of income, reflecting the tax bracket into which the incremental income falls.