How Might an Anthropologist Combine the Methods of "Participant Observation

question 17

Essay

How might an anthropologist combine the methods of "participant observation" and a "comparative technique" to study human culture?

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Definitions:

Avoidance Conditioning

A learning process through which a subject learns to avoid an unpleasant or harmful stimulus by engaging in particular behaviors.

Passive Avoidance

A learning process in which an individual learns to avoid a stimulus or situation after experiencing or anticipating an unpleasant outcome.

Two-Way Avoidance

A learning process in which an animal or human learns to avoid a negative stimulus by performing a particular behavior.

Unpleasant Situation

A scenario or condition that is not enjoyable or is likely to cause discomfort, distress, or dissatisfaction.