Examlex
A distribution to owners includes paying dividends, repurchasing common shares, transferring assets to the company, rendering services, and incurring liabilities.
Price Discriminate
A pricing strategy where the same product or service is sold at different prices to different customers, based on their willingness to pay.
Competitive Market
A market structure characterized by many buyers and sellers, free entry and exit, and products that are close substitutes, leading to price competition.
Total Surplus
The sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus in a market, representing the total net benefits to society.
Benevolent Social Planner
A hypothetical figure in economics who makes decisions aimed at achieving the best possible outcomes for society overall, considering both efficiency and equity.
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