Which of the Following Statements Is True

question 14

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements is true?

• A)Ionic intermediates are formed in radical reactions.
• B)Radicals are intermediates in polar reactions.
• C)Carbocations are electrophiles.
• D)Radicals are nucleophiles.

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Definitions:

Partial-Reinforcement Extinction Effect

The greater persistence of behavior under partial reinforcement than under continuous reinforcement.

Continuous Reinforcement

A learning process in operant conditioning where a behavior is reinforced each time it occurs, leading to rapid learning.

Primary Reinforcement

A type of reinforcement that is inherently rewarding, such as food or water, which satisfies a biological need.

Law of Effect

A principle of learning that states behaviors followed by positive outcomes are more likely to be repeated, while those followed by negative outcomes are less likely to occur.