Which of the Following Statements Best Captures Historical Trends in the Cognitive

question 15

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements best captures historical trends in the cognitive approach in psychology?

• A) In the 1970s, cognitive psychology emphasized the mind; today, it focuses mostly on behavior.
• B) In the 1970s, cognitive psychology emphasized the mind; today, it focuses mainly on the brain.
• C) In the 1970s, cognitive psychology emphasized the brain; today, it focuses on the mind along with the brain.
• D) In the 1970s, cognitive psychology emphasized the mind; today, it focuses on both the mind and the brain.

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Definitions:

Osmotic Pressure

The pressure required to prevent the flow of water across a semipermeable membrane due to osmosis.

Aortic Arch Reflex

A cardiovascular reflex that helps regulate blood pressure by sensing changes in the arterial blood pressure through baroreceptors in the aortic arch.

Parasympathetic Stimulation

Activation of the parasympathetic nervous system, leading to responses like decreased heart rate and increased digestive activity.

Vasoconstriction

The narrowing of blood vessels, which increases blood pressure by decreasing the diameter through which blood can flow.