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During August, Department Z started and completed 90,000 units and also finished 18,000 units that were 75% completed on July 31. On August 31, Department Z's ending inventory consisted of 26,000 units that were 45% completed. All manufacturing costs are incurred at a uniform rate throughout Department Z's production process. The number of equivalent full units of production for Department Z during August is:
Variable-Ratio
A schedule of reinforcement where a response is rewarded after an unpredictable number of responses, often used in gambling and behavior training.
Shaping
A method used in behavior therapy and training that involves reinforcing successive approximations of a target behavior until the desired behavior is achieved.
Spontaneous Recovery
A phenomenon in psychology where a previously extinguished response re-emerges after a period of no exposure to the conditioned stimulus.
Positive Reinforcer
An event or item that, when presented after a behavior, increases the likelihood of that behavior occurring again.
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