What Is the Difference Between a Positive and a Negative

question 137

Multiple Choice

What is the difference between a positive and a negative prediction error?

• A) A positive prediction error signals a reward,whereas a negative prediction error signals a punishment.
• B) A positive prediction error follows an expected reward,whereas a negative prediction error follows an unexpected reward.
• C) A positive prediction error signals the presence of something unexpected,whereas a negative prediction error signals the absence of something unexpected.
• D) A positive prediction error strengthens the association between a cue and a stimulus,whereas a negative prediction error weakens the association.

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Definitions:

Industry Supply

The total quantity of a product or service that all firms in a particular market or industry are willing and able to sell at various price levels.

Increase in Demand

A situation where more consumers are willing and able to purchase a good or service at each possible price, leading to a shift in the demand curve to the right.

Government Raise

An increase in government revenue, often achieved through raising taxes or adjusting fiscal policies, to support government spending.

Tax

A compulsory financial charge imposed by a governmental organization in order to fund various public expenditures.