What Is the Difference Between a Positive and a Negative

question 137

Multiple Choice

What is the difference between a positive and a negative prediction error?

• A) A positive prediction error signals a reward,whereas a negative prediction error signals a punishment.
• B) A positive prediction error follows an expected reward,whereas a negative prediction error follows an unexpected reward.
• C) A positive prediction error signals the presence of something unexpected,whereas a negative prediction error signals the absence of something unexpected.
• D) A positive prediction error strengthens the association between a cue and a stimulus,whereas a negative prediction error weakens the association.

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Definitions:

Statement of Stockholder's Equity

A financial document that shows changes in the equity section of a company's balance sheet, including retained earnings and issued shares.

Accounting Equation

The fundamental equation of double-entry bookkeeping: Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity.

Liabilities

Financial obligations or debts owed by a business to others, which can include loans, accounts payable, mortgages, and other monies owed.

Total Assets

The sum of all current and non-current assets owned by a company, as reflected in its balance sheet.