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Accounting terminology
Listed below are nine technical accounting terms introduced in this chapter:
Each of the following statements may (or may not) describe one of these technical terms. In the space provided below each statement, indicate the accounting term described, or answer "None" if the statement does not correctly describe any of the terms.
_____ (a) The strategy of creating offsetting positions so that losses from currency fluctuations will be offset by gains resulting from the same fluctuations.
_____ (b) The price of foreign currency, stated in terms of the domestic currency.
_____ (c) An item likely to appear in the income statements of American-based importers when foreign exchange rates are rising.
_____ (d) The organization responsible for developing uniform worldwide accounting standards.
_____ (e) Payments made to foreign officials to expedite paperwork.
_____ (f ) The process of restating an amount of foreign currency in terms of the equivalent number of U.S. dollars.
_____ (g ) An item likely to appear in the income statements of American-based exporters when foreign exchange rates are falling.
Price Level
A measure of the average of current prices across the entire spectrum of goods and services produced in the economy, often used to analyze inflation.
Classical Model
An economic theory that emphasizes the role of free markets in regulating economic activity and suggests that markets naturally move towards full employment.
Prices and Wages
The amount of money required to purchase goods and services, and the payments made to workers for their labor, respectively.
Long-Run Aggregate Supply Curve
This curve represents the total output of goods and services that an economy can produce when it is most efficiently using all of its resources, unaffected by short-term fluctuations in demand.
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