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Effects of errors in inventory valuation
Show the effect, if any, of each of the following errors on ending inventory, cost of goods sold, gross profit on sales, and net income by placing the appropriate symbol in each column. In use is the periodic inventory system. Use the following symbols: O = Overstated, U = Understated, NE = No Effect.
Sampling Error
The difference between the characteristics of a sample and those of the population from which it was drawn, arising purely by chance.
Directional Research Hypothesis
A hypothesis that specifies the direction of the expected difference or relationship between variables, predicting how one variable will affect another.
Nondirectional Research Hypothesis
A hypothesis that predicts a relationship between variables without specifying the direction of the relationship.
Sampling Plan
A detailed strategy that outlines the process of selecting items or individuals from a population to be included in a sample.
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