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Accounting terminology
Listed below are nine technical accounting terms emphasized in this chapter.
Mark-to-market
Factoring
Direct write-off
Financial asset
Cash equivalent
Bank reconciliation
Allowance for doubtful accounts
Accounts receivable turnover
Uncollectible accounts expense
Each of the following statements may (or may not) describe one of these technical terms. In the space provided below each statement, indicate the accounting term described, or answer "None" if the statement does not correctly describe any of the terms.
____ a. A transaction in which a business sells its accounts receivables to a financial institution.
____ b. An estimate of the portion of year-end accounts receivable that ultimately will turn out to be uncollectible.
____ c. Schedule explaining any differences between cash balances appearing in the accounting records and in the monthly bank statement.
____ d. Balance sheet valuation standard applicable to investments in marketable securities.
____ e. Cash and assets convertible directly into known amounts of cash, such as marketable securities and receivables.
____ f. A ratio, computed by dividing 365 days by average receivables, that indicates the liquidity of the receivables.
____ g. Method of accounting for uncollectible receivables that fails to match revenues and expenses.
Logarithms
Mathematical operations that are the inverse of exponentiation, indicating the power to which a base number is raised to obtain a particular number.
Condense
To make something denser or more compact, especially in the context of writing or presenting information.
Logarithms
The magnitude a base, such as 10 or e, must reach when raised to result in a designated number.
Expand
To multiply out the terms of an expression.
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