Double-Entry Accounting The Accounting System of Most Businesses,whether Manual or Computer-Based,is Some

question 74

Essay

Double-entry accounting
The accounting system of most businesses,whether manual or computer-based,is some form of a double-entry system of accounting.
(A. )What is meant by the term "double-entry accounting"?
(B. )Explain how the double-entry system is applied in accounting for the following transaction: Majestic Company purchases a piece of equipment costing $6,000,paying $3,000 cash with the balance of the purchase price to be paid within 60 days.

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Definitions:

Machine-Hours

The total number of hours that machinery is in operation during a specific period, often used as a basis for allocating manufacturing overhead.

Markup

The amount added to the cost of goods to cover overhead and profit when determining the selling price.

Selling Prices

The amounts of money charged to customers in exchange for goods or services.

Plantwide Predetermined Manufacturing Overhead Rate

A single overhead rate calculated by dividing total estimated manufacturing overhead costs by an estimated allocation base, used across an entire plant or facility.