Critics of Erikson's Work Have Argued That It Is

question 62

Multiple Choice

Critics of Erikson's work have argued that it is

• A) biased toward male development.
• B) outdated in its historical approach.
• C) based only on European contexts.
• D) too focused on questionnaire data.

---

Definitions:

Lashley's Studies

Research conducted by Karl Lashley that sought to understand the relationship between brain structures and cognitive functions, notably in learning and memory.

Surgical Removal

The process of extracting or excising a body tissue, organ, or tumor through an operation, often to treat a medical condition.

Maze Learning

A method used in psychological experiments where an organism learns to navigate through a maze, often used to study spatial learning and memory.

Short-term Memory

The capacity for holding a small amount of information in an active, readily available state for a short period of time.