Which Statement Most Accurately Represents the Relation Between Theory and Research

question 59

Multiple Choice

Which statement most accurately represents the relation between theory and research?

• A) Theory exclusively drives research; all research is based on established theory.
• B) Research never initiates theory; sound theory arises from new discoveries.
• C) Theory and research generate research; research modifies theory, which leads to further research.
• D) Theory and research arise separately; scholars of theory rarely enter the realm of research.

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Definitions:

Style of Life Inventory

A psychological assessment tool designed to evaluate an individual’s unique lifestyle, including their goals, motivations, and coping mechanisms.

Case Study

A research method involving an in-depth investigation of a single individual, group, event, or community, often focusing on developmental, social, or psychological issues.

Early Recollections

Memories from the early years of an individual's life that are believed to reveal significant insights into their personality.

Style of Life

A concept in Adlerian psychology referring to an individual's unique way of achieving superiority or success, including one's goals, values, and interpersonal strategies.