How Could You Operationalize the Variable "Academic Achievement

question 18

Multiple Choice

How could you operationalize the variable "academic achievement"?

• A) use overall GPA as a precise measure
• B) observe student study habits before a big exam
• C) send a survey to professors asking their thoughts on what good students do to learn
• D) study three hours outside of class for every hour spent in class

---

Definitions:

Deception By Commission

The act of intentionally providing false information or misleading others through affirmative statements or actions.

Deliberate Presentation

The conscious effort to manage and control the impression one makes on others through their appearance, speech, and behavior.

False Information

Incorrect or misleading data presented as facts, often with the intent to deceive or manipulate.

Predicted Outcome Value Theory

A communication theory suggesting that individuals initiate conversations and relationships based on the anticipated value or benefit they expect to derive from them.