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On July 1, 2019, North Inc *For Contracts Expiring on November 15, 2019
What Is the Merchandise

question 36

Multiple Choice

On July 1, 2019, North Inc., based in Alberta, ordered merchandise from an American supplier for US$600,000. Delivery was scheduled for the month of October, with payment to be made in full on November 15, 2019. Once the order was placed, North entered into a forward contract with its bank to purchase US$600,000 on the settlement date at the forward rate of CDN$1.3625. The forward contract was designated as a cash flow hedge of the cash flow required to settle with the American supplier.
The merchandise was received on October 1, 2019, when the spot rate was US$1 = CDN$1.3575. On October 31, the company's year-end, the spot rate was $1.3690. North purchased the U.S. dollars to pay its supplier on November 15, 2019 when the spot rate was CDN$1.3725. The forward rate to November 15, 2019, was CDN$1.365 on October 1 and CDN$1.37 on October 31.
A summary of the significant dates and exchange rates pertaining to this transaction are as follows:
 Spot Rates  Forward Rates  July 1,2019 (Order date and  hedge date)  US$1=CDN$1.3445US$1=CDN$1.3625 October 1,2019 (Delivery date)  US$1=CDN$1.3575US$1=CDN$1.365 October 31,2019(Year-end)   CDN$1.369  CDN$1.37  November 15,2019 (Settlement  date)   US$1=CDN$1.3725  US$1=CDN$1.3725 \begin{array}{|l|r|r|} \hline& \text { Spot Rates } & \text { Forward Rates } \\\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { July } 1,2019 \text { (Order date and } \\\text { hedge date) }\end{array} & \mathrm{US} \$ 1=\mathrm{CDN} \$ 1.3445 & \mathrm{US} \$ 1=\mathrm{CDN} \$ 1.3625 \\\hline \text { October } 1,2019 \text { (Delivery date) } & \mathrm{US} \$ 1=\mathrm{CDN} \$ 1.3575 & \mathrm{US} \$ 1=\mathrm{CDN} \$ 1.365 \\\hline \text { October 31,2019(Year-end) } & \text { CDN\$1.369 } & \text { CDN\$1.37 } \\\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { November } 15,2019 \text { (Settlement } \\\text { date) }\end{array} & \text { US\$1=CDN\$1.3725 } & \text { US\$1=CDN\$1.3725 }\\\hline\end{array} *for contracts expiring on November 15, 2019
What is the amount of the liability to the bank recorded on the commitment date if the forward contract is recorded using the gross method?


Definitions:

Partisanship

The strong support for a specific political party or agenda, often leading to a reluctance to compromise with political opponents.

Interest Group

An organization that advocates for the shared interests of its members, aiming to influence public policy and decision-making.

Government Policy

A course of action or principle adopted or proposed by a government body or leader.

Free-Rider Problem

A situation in which individuals benefit from resources, goods, or services without paying for them, leading to under-provision or depletion of those resources.

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