question 50
Multiple Choice
On January 1, 2019, Ting Corp. acquired 75% of Won Corp. for $1,500,000. Ting uses the cost method to account for its investment in Won. On January 1, 2019, Won's retained earnings and common shares were $600,000 and $220,000, respectively.
Won's book values did not differ materially from its fair values on the date of acquisition with the following exceptions:
? Inventory had a fair value that was $50,000 higher than its book value.
? A patent (which had not previously been accounted for) was identified on the acquisition date with an estimated fair value of $20,000. The patent had an estimated useful life of 5 years.
The Financial Statements of Ting Corp. and Won Corp. for the year ended December 31, 2020 are shown below:
Income Statements
Sales Other Revenues Less: Expenses Cost of Goods Sold Depreciation Expense Other Expenses Income Tax Expense Net Income Ting Corp. $1,000,000$600,000$800,000$40,000$160,000$240,000$360,000 Won Corp. $600,000$240,000$480,000$20,000$80,000$104,000$156,000 Retained Earnings Statements
Balance, January 1, 2020 Net Income Less: Dividends Retained Earnings Ting Corp $400,000$360,000($60,000) $700,000 Won Corp $700,000$156,000$76,000) $780,000 Balance Sheets:
Cash Accounts Receivable Inventory Investment in Won Corp. Investment in Won Corp. bonds Land Equipment Accumulated Depreciation Total Assets Current Liabilities Bonds Payable Less: Bond Discount Common Shares Retained Earnings Total Liabilities and Equity Ting Corp $339,250$500,000$100,000$1,500,000$60,750$1,000,000($500,000) $3,000,000$1,300,000$1,000,000$700,000$3,000,000 Won Corp. $50,000$500,000$500,000$50,000$450,000($300,000) $1,250,000$119,000$150,000($19,000) $220,000$780,000$1,250,000 Other Information:
? Won sold a tract of land to Ting at a profit of $20,000 during 2019. This land is still the property of Ting Corp.
? On January 1, 2020, Won sold equipment to Ting at a price that was $20,000 lower than its book value. The equipment had a remaining useful life of 5 years from that date.
? On January 1, 2020, Won's inventories contained items purchased from Ting for $120,000. This entire inventory was sold to outsiders during the year. Also during 2020, Won sold inventory to Ting for $30,000. Half this inventory is still in Ting's warehouse at year end. All sales are priced at a 20% mark-up above cost, regardless of whether the sales are internal or external.
? There was a goodwill impairment loss of $10,000 during 2019.
? Both companies are subject to an effective tax rate of 40%.
? Both companies use straight line amortization exclusively.
? On January 1, 2020, Ting acquired half of Won's bonds for $60,000.
? The bonds carry a coupon rate of 10% and mature on January 1, 2040. The initial bond issue took place on January 1, 2020. The total discount on the issue date of the bonds was $20,000.
? Gains and losses from intercompany bond holdings are to be allocated to the two companies when consolidated statements are prepared.
Ignoring income taxes, what is the amount of profit/(loss) realized during 2020 from the intercompany sale of equipment?
Definitions:
Asset
Assets held by a company or person anticipated to yield economic advantages in the future.
Expense Payable
Obligations or liabilities to pay for goods or services received but not yet paid for.
Accounting Equation
The fundamental equation of double-entry bookkeeping: Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity, representing a company's financial position.
Assets
Resources owned by a business or individual that are expected to provide future economic benefits.