-Using the Above Table, at a Price of $70, There

question 135

Multiple Choice

-Using the above table, at a price of $70, there is

• A) a surplus of 150 units.
• B) a shortage of 120 units.
• C) a surplus of 270 units.
• D) a shortage of 150 units.

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Definitions:

Probability-Differential Theory

A theory suggesting that the probability of choosing a specific behavior is based on the relative reinforcement of that behavior compared to alternatives.

Premack's Probability-Differential Theory

A theory that suggests that more probable behaviors can serve as reinforcers for less probable behaviors, indicating a hierarchy of preferred activities.

Probability-Differential Theory

A theory suggesting that the choice between two or more behaviors is determined by their relative probabilities of reinforcement.