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Look at the Following Production Possibilities Table for Smartphones and Tablets.The

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Look at the following production possibilities table for smartphones and tablets.The table shows the maximum combination of smartphones and tablets of corn that can be produced,when all resources are fully employed.
 Production Possibilities  Good  A  B  C  D  E  Smartphones 1020304050 Tablets 1501401209050\begin{array} { l r r r r r } & \text { Production Possibilities } \\\text { Good } & \text { A } & \text { B } & \text { C } & \text { D } & \text { E } \\& & & & & \\\hline \text { Smartphones } & 10 & 20 & 30 & 40 & 50 \\\text { Tablets } & 150 & 140 & 120 & 90 & 50 \\\hline\end{array}
Based on the above information,

Identify and explain market failures related to public goods, including the free-rider problem.
Recognize the conditions under which the provision of public goods is optimal, including the role of the government.
Distinguish between rival and nonrival, excludable and nonexcludable goods.
Explain the difference between the marginal cost of production and society's willingness to pay for public goods.

Definitions:

Machine Hours

A measure of the amount of time a machine is operated, used for allocating manufacturing costs.

Flexible Budget Total

A financial plan that adjusts or varies with changes in the volume of activity or business.

Direct Labor Hours

The total hours of labor directly involved in producing goods or services, often used as a basis for allocating overhead costs.

Indirect Labor

Labor costs not directly associated with the production of goods or services, such as administrative and support personnel.

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