Which of the Following Challenges the Contingency Approach Which Suggests

question 60

Multiple Choice

Which of the following challenges the contingency approach which suggests that organizations change through internal transformation and adaptation?

• A) Behavioral approach theory
• B) Situational approach theory
• C) Organizational ecology theory
• D) Trait approach theory

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Definitions:

Downward Social Comparisons

This occurs when individuals compare themselves to others who are worse off in order to feel better about their own situation or abilities.

Self-Image

The personal viewpoint of an individual about themselves, including beliefs about appearance, personality, and capabilities.

Reference Group

A group that individuals use as a standard for evaluating themselves and their own behaviors, influencing their attitudes and behaviors.

Mainstream American Culture

The set of norms, behaviors, beliefs, and values that are widely accepted and practiced by the majority of the American population.