Match the Definition of the Names or Items on the Left

question 7

Multiple Choice

Match the definition of the names or items on the left to the definition on the right. Each definition can be used only once.
-State tax

• A) Employee’s withholding allowance certificate
• B) Wage and Tax Statement provided annually before January 31
• C) Money withheld from paycheck and paid to the federal government
• D) Employment Eligibility Form
• E) Money withheld from paycheck and paid to the state
• F) 1.45% of employee wages matched by an additional 1.45% paid by the employer
• G) Federal unemployment tax paid by the employer
• H) Social Security tax to fund the U.S. retirement program
• I) Amount of pay before deductions
• J) Wages based on number of hours worked times hourly rate
• K) Wages paid as fixed amount of money that does not depend on the number of hours worked

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Definitions:

College Education

College education refers to the post-secondary learning experience offered by colleges and universities, leading to the award of a degree, diploma, or certificate.

Law of Parsimony

A principle that suggests when faced with competing hypotheses, the one that makes the fewest assumptions should be selected.

Fewest Constructs

Refers to employing the minimum number of conceptual or theoretical tools necessary to effectively understand and interpret a phenomenon or data set.

Dependent Variable

In experimental and observational studies, it is the variable being tested and measured, which is hypothesized to be affected by one or more independent variables.