The Tendency to Perceive Meaningful Patterns in Random Sequences of Outcomes

question 192

Multiple Choice

The tendency to perceive meaningful patterns in random sequences of outcomes often leads us to underestimate the extent to which outcomes result from

• A) a placebo effect.
• B) psychic powers.
• C) hidden values.
• D) chance.

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Definitions:

Organizational Culture

A system of shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that the members of an organization use to cope with their world and with one another.

Flexibility

The quality of bending easily without breaking, often used metaphorically to describe adapting to change or new situations without stress.

Lewin's Approach

A method proposed by Kurt Lewin emphasizing the importance of understanding dynamics within a group and between groups to change behaviors or processes.

Unfreezing

The initial stage of change in which individuals or organizations become aware of the need for change, overcoming inertia and dismantling existing mindsets.