Compulsive Craving of Drugs or Certain Behaviors Despite Known Adverse

question 94

Multiple Choice

Compulsive craving of drugs or certain behaviors despite known adverse consequences is an indication of

• A) tolerance.
• B) disinhibition.
• C) addiction.
• D) neuroadaptation.

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Definitions:

Stretch Reflex

A muscle contraction in response to stretching within the muscle, designed to maintain muscle tone and posture.

Golgi Tendon Reflex

A reflex that protects tendons and muscles from excessive tension by causing muscle relaxation when force is too great, preventing damage.

Reciprocal Innervation

A neuromuscular phenomenon in which the contraction of one muscle is accompanied by the relaxation of its antagonist muscle.

Subarachnoid Space

The area between the arachnoid membrane and pia mater around the brain and spinal cord, filled with cerebrospinal fluid, providing cushioning and transport of nutrients.