Those Who Emphasize the Ways in Which People Learn Disordered

question 3

Multiple Choice

Those who emphasize the ways in which people learn disordered behavior have suggested that compulsive behaviors are

• A) habitual defenses against unconscious impulses.
• B) reinforced by anxiety reduction.
• C) conditioned habits.
• D) unconditioned responses to stress.

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Definitions:

Sherif

A psychologist known for his work on group norms and social influence.

Competition

The activity or condition of striving to gain or win something by defeating or establishing superiority over others.

Free-Rider Effect

Gaining the benefits of group membership by avoiding costly obligations of membership and by allowing other members to incur those costs.

Self-Interest

The consideration of personal benefit or advantage, which often motivates behavior and decision-making.