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________ Are the Ego's Protective Methods of Reducing Anxiety by Unconsciously

question 118

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________ are the ego's protective methods of reducing anxiety by unconsciously distorting reality.


Definitions:

Reinforcer

In behaviorism, any stimulus which strengthens or increases the probability of a specific response or behavior.

Punisher

A stimulus that decreases the likelihood a behavior will be repeated, often by introducing an adverse outcome or removing a positive one.

Secondary Reinforcer

A stimulus that becomes reinforcing through its association with a primary reinforcer.

Gold Star

A symbol of commendation or recognition for outstanding achievement or quality.

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