The Idea That Adult Intelligence Declines with Age Has Been

question 53

Multiple Choice

The idea that adult intelligence declines with age has been challenged most effectively by

• A) cross-sectional research.
• B) research on fluid intelligence.
• C) tests that assess recall memory.
• D) longitudinal research.

Recognize the components and functions of attitudes in shaping human behavior and social interactions.

Distinguish between individualistic and collectivistic cultural orientations and their effects on social behavior and attitudes.

Identify the processes and factors influencing attitude change and the relationship between attitudes and behavior.

Understand the principles of cognitive dissonance and its influence on decision-making and attitude change.

---

Definitions:

Assertiveness

The quality of being self-assured and confident without being aggressive, allowing individuals to express themselves effectively and stand up for their personal rights.

Projective Techniques

Psychological assessment tools that use ambiguous stimuli to elicit responses that are thought to reveal hidden aspects of an individual's personality.

Personal Needs

Basic requirements for individual well-being, such as food, water, safety, as well as psychological longings like love, esteem, and self-actualization.

Ambiguous Stimulus

A sensory input that lacks clear, definitive features, making its interpretation subject to individual perception or context.