Classical Conditioning Involves a Learned Association Between

question 181

Multiple Choice

Classical conditioning involves a learned association between

• A) two stimuli.
• B) two responses.
• C) two reinforcers.
• D) behaviors and their consequences.

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Definitions:

Transformational Leaders

Leaders who inspire and motivate followers to achieve higher levels of performance by fostering trust, admiration, loyalty, and respect.

Transactional Leaders

Leaders who focus on the exchange process between themselves and their followers, emphasizing clear structures, rewards, and penalties.

Predictive Validity

Predictive validity refers to how well a test or tool predicts future outcomes or behaviors.

Content Validity

The extent to which a test measures all aspects of the concept or construct it intends to assess.