Basic Research on Persistent Human Traits Like Optimism and Pessimism

question 279

Multiple Choice

Basic research on persistent human traits like optimism and pessimism is most characteristic of the specialty known as ________ psychology.

• A) biological
• B) personality
• C) social
• D) developmental

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Definitions:

Gender Socialization

The process by which individuals learn and internalize the roles, expectations, and cultural norms associated with their gender, through various socialization agents such as family, education, and media.

Gender Expression

How an individual outwardly shows their gender identity, through physical appearance, clothing, behavior, voice, or other forms of presentation.

Biological Sex

The physical and physiological characteristics, including chromosomes, hormone levels, and reproductive/sexual anatomy, that define an individual as male, female, or intersex.

Gender Roles

Societal norms dictating the behaviors, attitudes, and activities considered appropriate for individuals based on their perceived sex.