Which of the Following Statements Is Correct

question 16

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements is correct?

• A) If a company has an established clientele of investors who prefer a high dividend payout, and if management wants to keep stockholders happy, it should not follow the strict residual dividend policy.
• B) If a firm follows a strict residual dividend policy, then, holding all else constant, its dividend payout ratio will tend to rise whenever the firm's investment opportunities improve.
• C) If Congress eliminates taxes on capital gains but leaves the personal tax rate on dividends unchanged, this would motivate companies to increase their dividend payout ratios.
• D) Despite its drawbacks, following the residual dividend policy will tend to stabilize actual cash dividends, and this will make it easier for firms to attract a clientele that prefers high dividends, such as retirees.
• E) One advantage of dividend reinvestment plans is that they enable investors to avoid paying taxes on the dividends they receive.

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Definitions:

U.S. Trade

The exchange of goods and services between the United States and its trading partners, involving exports, imports, and the balance of trade dynamics.

Cheap Labor

Workforce available for employment at low wage rates, often used by companies to reduce production costs.

Expensive Labor

refers to the high costs associated with hiring workers, often due to skilled labor demands, labor laws, or other factors increasing wages.

Standard of Living

The level of wealth, comfort, material goods, and necessities available to a certain socioeconomic class in a certain geographic area.