At Hourly Intervals, Researchers Measured the Change in Growth Rate

question 177

Multiple Choice

At hourly intervals, researchers measured the change in growth rate of a cactus, a CAM plant, over a 5-day period.The results were used to prepare the graph below.The shaded areas denote dark periods, while white areas denote daylight periods. Which statement reasonably explains the pattern in the growth rate revealed in this graph? Remember to apply what you know about CAM plants and cells in general as you consider the various statement options.

• A) CAM plant growth occurs when the plant is actively taking up carbon in the form of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
• B) CAM plant growth occurs at times when the plant is not busy engaged in photosynthetic processes.
• C) CAM plant growth occurs when Calvin cycle enzymes are actively producing G3P, since this compound can be immediately shuttled into anabolic pathways that support cell proliferation.
• D) CAM plant growth occurs in cycles, since each round of cell division can only occur once every 24 hours because of a long period of DNA replication.
• E) CAM plant growth occurs in cycles because light stimulates cell division and dark inhibits cell division.

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Definitions:

Durkheim

A foundational sociologist who focused on social cohesion, the role of societal institutions, and the concept of anomie, amongst other topics.

Social Attachments

Emotional bonds that form between individuals, influencing personal relationships and social development.

Legitimate Opportunities

Refers to the legal and socially accepted avenues available to individuals to achieve success, often discussed in the context of sociological theories of crime and inequality.

Control Theory

Holds that the rewards of deviance and crime are ample. Therefore, nearly everyone would engage in deviance and crime if they could get away with it. The degree to which people are prevented from violating norms and laws accounts for variations in the level of deviance and crime.